It is easier to think about the Cola as a magic potion. Each time someone drinks it, the person duplicates (becomes 2 people) and these new entities go back to the end of the queue. Knowing that, the first to drink is Sheldon and the new queue is:
["Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard", "Sheldon", "Sheldon"]
The second person to drink is therefore Leonard. He will duplicate as well and the two new Leoanard will go back to the end of the queue. The new queue will be:
["Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard", "Sheldon", "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Leonard"]
And so on... the queue keeps growing each time someone drinks.
Good luck!